Paintings conservation

Two conservators in a studio, one working on a painting on an easel, the other looking at a large x-ray of a painting

The painting collections at National Museums Liverpool number around 3800 works, ranging from the 14th to the 21st centuries. Early Italian and Netherlandish and British 19th century schools are particularly well represented. Many world famous masterpieces are also cared for, along with a growing collection of modern and contemporary works.

Looking after such a varied collection involves many different aspects of conservation:

  • It is important to keep the paintings in stable, clean environments, both when in store or on display.
  • Paintings may need structural work such as relining canvases or rejoining panels.
  • Surface treatments include removing dirt, discoloured varnish and old retouchings. New layers of varnish are applied and areas of missing paint are filled and retouched.
  • Modern paintings may never have been varnished and need quite different treatments to those of old masters. Some water-based solutions for removing surface dirt, for example, could be damaging to the pigments of an unvarnished painting with a deliberately matt surface.

National Museums Liverpool has an active loans-out programme. We also prepare around 40 paintings each year for loan to exhibitions in the UK and abroad. We have to be certain that each painting is robust enough to cope with road, air or sea travel. They are packed in specially designed crates that withstand shock and vibration and sudden changes in temperature or relative humidity. We also condition check and monitor paintings on loan to the many temporary exhibitions across all eight of our venues.

conservator cleaning a painting of Henry VIII

A conservator at work on the Walker's
famous portrait of Henry VIII

As well as practical treatments we carry out research into the techniques and materials of our collections. This often involves liasing with conservators from other institutions. In 2003 we co-curated an exhibition and catalogue about the conservation and technical examination of our portrait of Henry VIII from the Walker Art Gallery.

Recent projects

Have a look at the following web features about painting conservation projects:

Further information

Contact the department

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