Battle gallery

The former Battle Gallery brought to life the regiment's very varied experiences of war over the last 200 years, including material on campaigns in:

  • the Napoleonic Wars
  • World Wars I and II
  • North Korea
  • Northern Ireland

Film, sound recordings, photographs and models were all used to convey a sense of these very different experiences, along with actual weapons and uniforms used in battle.

Close order battle

From the late 17th to the mid 19th centuries war was waged through "close order battle". Thousands of soldiers faced each other in closed ranks. Cannon battered the ranks before they advanced to musket range and fired in mass volleys. Once the musket fire had taken its toll, the soldiers were ordered to advance with bayonets fixed.

The soldiers' experiences of close order battle were told in the former Battle Gallery through:

  • a harrowing account of the Battle of Malplaquet in 1709
  • the noise and confusion of Napoleonic battle
  • descriptions of how the King's fought shoulder to shoulder in close order drill

Red Coats

The British Army wore red coats into battle from 1645 to 1884. Commanders needed to see where their men were to direct the battle. Camouflage was not necessary because fighting was at close range amidst dense gunpowder smoke. Displays in the former City Soldiers gallery included an original red coat uniform from the early 19th century, a Brown Bess musket and bayonet swords.

Colonial warfare

The former Battle Gallery showed the role of the King's Regiment in the expansion of the British Empire through the 18th and 19th centuries. Displays in the former gallery included:

  • a model of the attack at Delhi, part of the India Mutiny
  • shell-damaged mess silver from the Boer War conjures up the dangers of war
  • weapons of Afghan fighters showing the brutality of combat

Twentieth century - total war

World War I

The King's Regimant collections include poignant artefacts used by soldiers in World War I, such as:

  • a blood-stained diary
  • objects hit by shells and bullets
  • actual footage of the King's Regiment on the Western Front
  • a soldier's description of conditions in the trenches

World War II

During World War II the King's served in many parts of the world. Collection highlights include the soldiers' own accounts and archive footage of the regiment in action:

  • in Italy at Cassino
  • behind Japanese lines in Burma
  • at the Normandy D-Day landings

 

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