Chinese ceramics of the Han, Song and Yuan dynasties (2nd century BC - 14th century AD)

Pinkish ceramic stand with a country scene

Stoneware headrest with painted white slip, Cizhou-type ware
Hebei province, north China, Jin dynasty (1115-1234 AD)
Accession Number 56.39.18


Cizhou (pronounced 'tser-jo') wares were the most popular everyday ceramics used by Chinese people during the 12-13th centuries. A potter from the Zang family - the most famous potters in the district - has placed a seal on the base of this headrest.

Jun was one of 'the five great wares' of the Song dynasty. The name comes from the kiln in Henan province where the pieces were made.

During the Han dynasty, potters made earthenware objects for the tombs of ordinary people. The objects and models were placed in tombs to allow people to continue their life after death. The tomb models of servants, actors, musicians and court officials show us the wealth China gained from trading along the Silk Road.

They were known as mingqi - 'ceramics for the underworld'.

The most beautiful Chinese ceramics were made in the 12th and 13th centuries (Song dynasty).

Melon-shaped silvery vase

                               Stoneware vase, Jun-type ware
Henan province, north China, Song dynasty (960-1279 AD)
Accession Number 1978.3
61

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