New materials

Glass spear point, western Australia
Glass spear point, western Australia
This example was made in the 19th century.

Islanders welcomed new materials such as metal, wool, glass and glass beads and used them in traditional objects.

One example of this can be seen in our collection of glass spear points from Western Australia. In the 16th century, glass bottles began to drift onto the northwest shores of Australia from Portuguese trading posts in Indonesia. Aboriginal Australians used their stone-working skills to make spear points out of bottle glass. They 're-cycled' the glass into fine blades and traded them over long distances.

Iron adze, 19th century
Iron adze, 19th century

Islanders also began to use metal tools. Woodcarvers could carve traditional sculptures more quickly using metal adzes (a woodcarving tool shaped like an axe but with the blade fixed onto it at a different angle) like this one seen here. This adze was also made in the 19th century.



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