Maori heritage ‘taonga

“All of the works on show are taonga and are still important to Maori people today.”
Ngarino Ellis, Lecturer in Art History, University of Auckland, 2002

Taonga’ are heirlooms, passed down from generation to generation, gaining more prestige with each new owner. They are also a living link to the ancestors.

Many types of ‘taonga’ are found in meeting houses. These carved houses and the meeting spaces in front of them, called ‘marae’, are centres of Maori community life. The house itself symbolises an important local ancestor.

Door lintel 'pare'
Door lintel ‘pare’

“Hoki atu ke te tapuwae parekura
O te tini, o te mana.
Kei reira ke te tino taumata
O taku mana.”
(“Who we are is what
Our ancestors made us.
And made,
For us.”)

Te Rangiaroha, a contemporary composer.

Symbolically, the ‘pare’ is the most important carving in a meeting house as it guards the threshold between two worlds. Outside is the ‘marae atea’, the open space where debates take place, sometimes with hostility. Inside is the peaceful, calm, family space.



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